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Earth's Minerals
4th Grade Science Franklin
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Minerals | Solid, non-living, natural (made in nature) substance that has a specific repeating pattern is called a __________ |
| 1) Luster 2) Streak 3) Hardness 4) Cleave/Break | 4 Main Characteristics of Minerals are ______ |
| Luster | _______ is the way a mineral reflects light. For example: bright, shiny (like pyrite) or dull, pearly (like talc). Metallic Non-metallic Glass |
| Streak | The _______ of the mineral always stays the same. ______ is the true color of the mineral. |
| Hardness | _______ is determined by the Moh's Scale |
| Cleave | Break patterns of the mineral are called _____________ |
| Moh's Hardness Scale | The ____________ is a scale of 1 to 10 to show a minerals hardness |
| 500 | There are _________ kinds of minerals. |
| 100 | ________ 100 kinds of minerals are most common. |
| Minerals | Rocks are made of________ |
| Diamond | The ________ is the hardest of all minerals. |
| Talc | A fingernail scratches ___________ most easily. |
| Metallic | Some examples of luster are shiny, _________, dull, glassy or greasy. |
| Dull | Some examples of luster are shiny, metallic, _______, glassy or greasy. |
| Sheets | Cleave/Break patterns can be irregular, cubes or ___________ |