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OCR Music GCSE
Pop Ballad
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define the term 'strophic' | Each verse sounds the same |
| Define 'through-composed' | New music is composed for each verse |
| Key changes are common in pop ballads, what is the technical name for this? | Modulation |
| What vocal range does Whitney Houston exhibit in the ballad 'I Will Always Love You'? | Mezzo or Soprano |
| What effect do a choir or backing vocals towards the end of a piece create? | They heighten the drama and add emphasis |
| What are the names for the most common types of female voice? (clue: lower and higher) | Alto and soprano |
| What time signature are pop ballads normally in? | 4/4 |
| In a ballad, the melody is usually sung by a solo singer, but occasionally it can be sung as a duet. If this is the case, do the 2 singers sing the same melody? | No, most often the singers will sing in close harmony or alternate between the tune |
| What tempo marking would be appropriate for a ballad | Anything from moderato to lento, including adagio |
| Which 'instrument' in a ballad has the melody? | The voice |
| What is more important- the melody or accompaniment? | The melody |
| What describes the texture of a ballad? | Homophonic |
| What word is 'pop' a shortened version of? | Popular |
| Give some typical instruments that may play the backing/accompaniment in a ballad | Piano, guitar, strings, drum kit |
| Who sang ballads in their original form in the 1400s, and with what accompaniment? | Wandering minstrels, called troubadours, who would play with simple accompaniment like a lute |
| Modern ballads usually fall into which modern subcategories of music? | Pop or rock |
| What sort of structure does a ballad usually have? | Verse/chorus |
| Apart from the verse and chorus, what other structural features may sometimes be present in a ballad | Middle 8; intro/outro; pre-chorus |
| Generally, what sort of stories do ballads tell? | Sad, emotional stories about love |