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Cell Transport
Diffusion, Osmosis, and more
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Semipermeable membrane | a membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion and occasionally specialized "facilitated diffusion. |
| Diffusion | The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Concentration Gradient | The difference between the amount of a particular molecule in one area and the amount of the same molecule across a membrane. |
| Osmosis | The diffusion of water |
| Hypertonic solution | A solution where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is HIGHER than the concentration of solutes inside the cell. |
| Hypotonic solution | A Solution where the concentration of solutes is LOWER outside of the cell than the concentration of solutes inside the cell. |
| Isotonic solution | A solution where the concentration of solutes is equal on both sides of a cell membrane |
| Facilitated diffusion | A type of passive transport that uses carrier proteins. |
| Active Transport | The process of using energy to carry molecules across a membrane |
| Bulk transport | The process by which large molecules, food and other substances are packaged and moved across a membrane. |
| Endocytosis | A form of bulk transport where large molecules, food or other substances are brought INTO a cell. |
| Exocytosis | A form of bulk transport where large molecules, food or other substances are taken OUTSIDE a cell. |
| Pinocytosis | The bulk transport of fluids. |
| Phagocytosis | The bulk transport of solids. |