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General science
Chapter 6 Heat
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Heat | A form of energy resulting from the motion of particles in matter;heat-energy flows from a warmer object to a cooler object |
Heat Source | A place from which heat energy comes |
Evaporate | From a liquid to a gas |
Contract | To become smaller in size |
Expand | To become larger in size |
Thermometer | A measure of how fast an object's particles are moving and a device that measures temperature |
Celsius scale | The metric temperature scale used by scientists and by people in most countries in which water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 |
Degree | A unit of measurement on a temperature scale |
Fahrenheit Scale | The temperature scale commonly used in the United States,in which water freezes at 32 and boils at 212 |
Boiling Point | The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas |
Freezing Point | The temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid |
Melting Point | The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid |
Radiation | The movement of energy through a vacuum |
Vacuum | Space that contains no matter |
Conduction | The movement of heat energy from one molecule to the next |
Conductor | Material through which heat travels easily |
Insulator | Material that does not conduct heat well |
Convection | Flow of energy that occurs when a warm liquid gas rises |