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Water Unit Vocab Eco
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aquifer | A body of rock or sediment that stores and allows the flow of water. |
| biomagnification | The build-up of pollutants at higher levels of the food chain. |
| dam | A structure built across a river to control a river's flow. |
| desalination | The process of removing salt from ocean water. |
| groundwater | Water found beneath Earth's surface. |
| non-point source pollution | Pollution from many different sources that are often hard to identify. |
| permeability | Ability of a rock or sediment to let fluid flow through its open spaces. |
| point source pollution | Pollution coming from a single source. |
| porosity | Percentage of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces. |
| potable | Suitable for drinking. |
| recharge zone | An area in which water travels downward to become part of an aquifer. |
| reservoir | A body of water that forms behind a dam. |
| river system | A flowing network of rivers and streams draining a river basin. |
| surface water | All water found above the ground. |
| thermal pollution | An increase in temperature in a body of water that harms the organisms living there. |
| wastewater | Water that contains waste from homes and businesses. |
| water pollution | The introduction of chemical, physical, biological agents into water; damaging water quality. |
| watershed | An area of land that is drained by a river system. |