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Part. Theory / Visc.
Terms on viscosity and particle theory.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anything that flows is called a | fluid |
| This state has a definite shape and volume | solid |
| This state has a definite volume, but not a certain shape | liquid |
| This state's volume and shape are determined by its container | gas |
| All matter is made of tiny | particles |
| All particles in a pure substance are the | same |
| What is between particles | space |
| Particles are always | moving |
| As particles gain energy, they go | faster |
| As particles lose energy, they go | slower |
| Particles in a substance are ______ to one another | attracted |
| When the physical state of a substance is transformed to another, it is called a change of | state |
| Going from a solid to liquid is called | melting |
| Going from a liquid to a gas is called | evaporation |
| Going from a gas to a liquid is called | condensation |
| Going from a liquid to a solid is called | solidification |
| Going from a solid to a gas is called | sublimation |
| Going from a gas to a solid is called | deposition |
| Rapid vaporization is called | boiling |
| The temperature at which a substance goes from a liquid to a solid is called its ________ point | freezing |
| The temperature at which a substance goes from a solid to a liquid is called its ________ point | melting |
| Resistance to flow is also called | viscosity |
| The time it takes a fluid to flow from one point to another is called its | flow rate |
| The energy of motion is called _________ energy | kinetic |
| The viscosity of a liquid (increases or decreases) when the temperature goes up | decreases |
| The viscosity of a liquid (increases or decreases) when the temperature goes down | increases |
| When particle size increases, viscosity (increases or decreases) | increases |
| Anything that takes up space and has mass | matter |
| This is a measure of the average kinetic energy of something's particles | temperature |
| The three-word phrase that describes the change from any state of matter to another | change of state |
| the two-word term that means the volume of something increases when the temperature increases | thermal expansion |
| the two-word term that describes how the volume of something shrinks when it cools | thermal contraction |
| this is a graph or plot of temperature vs time | heating curve |