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Robinson Star Vocab
King's vocab
| Term | Clouds of dust & gas in space |
|---|---|
| Nuclear Fusion | The process by which stars generate their energy. Their gravity squashes Hydrogen atoms into Helium atoms |
| Polaris | The North Star, located in the constellation Ursa Minor. |
| Proto-star | A young star that is not yet hot enough for fusion to take place |
| Main Sequence | Mature stars that are fusing Hydrogen into Helium. |
| Pulsar | A rotating neutron star that emits high amounts of electromagnetic radiation. |
| Binary Star | Two stars that orbit around a center of mass. |
| Red Giant | Larger stars that have left the main sequence and have lower temperatures. |
| Solar Nebula | A collection of dust and gas that will eventually form into a star, usually surrounded by planets. |
| Mass | The amount of matter packed into an object. |
| Red Supergiant | The largest stars in the universe as far as volume goes. Red Supergiant’s are not the most massive. They have relatively cool surface temperatures. |
| Supernova | An exploding star |
| Planetary Nebula | Area of gas that has been expelled by a very hot star. |
| White Dwarf | Stars that have used up all of its nuclear fuel and shrunk to a very small size. These stars are found below the main sequence. |
| Neutron Star | Very dense stars composed of neutrons. |
| Black Hole | The last stage of the highest mass stars. Its gravitational pull is so great light cannot escape from it. |
| Apparent Magnitude | brightness of a star as it appears from the Earth. |
| Absolute Magnitude | The amount of light a star produces at a distance of 32 light years. |
| Sirius | The brightest star in the night sky. |
| Constellation | A group of stars that people use to as represent a familiar subject/ object. There are 88 total named constellations. |