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science ch. 8
ch.8 science vocab words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The cross section of earth exposed by the digging | soil profile |
| loose, weathered rock and organic material in which plants with roots can grow | soil |
| The material form which a soil is formed | parent material |
| Soil that has bedrock as its parent material | residual soil |
| Soil that formed from parent material left by winds, rivers,or glaciers, or soil that its self was moved from its original location | transported soil |
| The A-horizon of soil | topsoil |
| The B-horizon of soil that contains clay and iron oxides washed from topsoil | subsoil |
| any chemical reaction of water with other substances | hydrolysis |
| The chemical reaction of oxygen with other substances | oxidation |
| A weak acid formed when crbon dioxide dissolves in water | carbonic acid |
| Mechanical weathering proccess in which water freezing in cracks of rocks wedges rocks apart | ice wedging |
| Peeling of surface layers from exposed bedrock | exfoliation |
| The process in which rocks are broken up by the actionof water, the atmosphere, and organsims | weathering |
| Process by which earth materials are moved by natural agents like moving water, wind, and ice | erosion |
| Disintegration that takes place when rock is broken into smaller pieces without changing its chemical compostion | mechanical weathering |
| Brekdown or decomposition of rock that takes place when minerals are changed into different substances | chemical weathering |
| Slow, often invisible, movement of soil down a slope | creep |
| A sudden movement of a mass of bedrock or loose rock down the slope of a hill, a mountain, or a cliff. | landslide |
| The downslope movement of large masses of earth materials due to the pull of gravity | mass movement |