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NCLEX LAB's
LAB's/Isolation/Breathing Patterns
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| LDL | <130 |
| HDL | 35-80 Fe 35-65 Ma |
| TOTAL CHOLESTEROL | <200 |
| HGB | 12-18 |
| HEMATOCRIT | 31 - 49 |
| RBC | 4.1 - 5.3 |
| WBC | 5000-10,000 |
| BUN | 10 - 20 |
| CREATININE | 0.6 - 1.0 |
| PT-normal range | 10 - 13 sec *Coumadin |
| INR-normal range | 1.0 *Coumadin |
| aPTT | 20 - 35 sec *Heparin |
| Magnesium | 1.5-2.5 |
| Potassium | 3.5-5.0 |
| Calcium | 9-11 |
| Phosphorus | 2.5 - 4.1 |
| Sodium | 135-145 |
| PaCO2 | 35-45 *abn: Respiratory |
| PaO2 | 80-100 *abn: Respiratory |
| HCO3 | 22-26 *abn--Metabolic |
| pH | 7.35-7.45 |
| ESR | <20 |
| Troponin | 0-0.4 |
| TSH | .04-6.15 |
| CK | 0 |
| Glucose | 80-110 |
| DKA | Glucose >300 |
| HgbA1C | <7.0 |
| Digoxin | 0.5-2.0 |
| INR-therapeutic | 2.0-3.0 |
| PT-therapeutic | 45 - 80 sec |
| Diseases requiring DROPLET precautions | Rubella - Mumps - Pertussis - Pneumonia (Remember: 4[DROP]:MRPP) |
| Diseases requiring CONTACT precautions | Shingella C-Diff Herpes Scabies Varicella zoster Multi-drug resistant organisms |
| Diseases requiring AIRBORNE precautions | TB Varicella Measles |
| Platelets | 150,000 - 400,000 |
| Urine Specific Gravity | 1.003-1.030 |
| Triglycerides | <150 |
| CVP | Central Venous Pressure NORM:1 - 7 (Remember 7 letters in CENTRAL) |
| PAWP | Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure NORM: 4-12 |
| Cardiac Output (CO) | 4-6 L/min |
| CONVERSION FROM CELCIUS TO FARENHEIT | [TEMP IN C] X 9/5 +32 = TEMP IN F |
| Describe Kussmaul Respirations Describe Cheynne-Stokes Very irregular breaths - some are agonal and long others short and gaspy - common during the dying process | Rapid breathing - typically found in DKA |
| Describe Cheynne-Stokes | Very irregular breaths - some are agonal and long others short and gaspy - common during the dying process |