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environmental scienc
voc. words 1-15-15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| poisonous vapor or mist filled with particles from decomposed matter | Miasma Theory of Disease |
| microorganisms that are too small to see without magnification | Germ Theory of Disease |
| not caused by living organisms and are not contagious | non-transmissible disease |
| caused by living organisms and are usually transmissible | infectious disease |
| organisms that are made of many cells working together | multicellular |
| organisms that consist of only one cell | unicellular |
| cells without a nucleus and organelles | Prokaryote |
| cells with both a nucleus and organelles | Eukaryote |
| one not previously known or existed previously but has re-emerged | emergent disease |
| the ability to survive after exposure | resistance |
| slows down growth or destroys bacteria | antibiotics |
| chemical that can cause temporary or permanent harm or death to a living organism | toxic |
| chemical known to disrupt function of the brain, spinal chord, and other nerves | neurotoxin |
| interfere with function of normal chemical messenger in the body | endocrine hormone disruptors |
| have similar shapes to natural hormones and amplify their effects | Hormone mimics |
| prevent natural hormones from attaching to their target organ | Hormone blockers |
| measure of how harmful a substance is to the health of living organisms | toxicity |
| do not degrade easily and are more likely to cause long-term effects | persistence |
| as the substance passes up the food chain it accumulates at higher and more toxic levels | bioaccumulate |
| percentage of the population killed by this dose is measured and graphed | mortality |
| estimating the likeliness or severity of a specific hazard to human health | risk assessment |