Save
Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

DNA & Chromosomes

Biology

TermDefinition
Cell Cycle Regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells.
Mitosis The division of the cell nucleus and its contents.
Cytokinesis The process that divides the cell cytoplasm.
Chromosome One long continuous thread of DNA that consists of numerous genes along with regulatory information.
Histones Each of your chromosomes is associated with a group of proteins.
Chromatin Loose combination of DNA and proteins
Chromatid One half of duplicated chromosomes
Centromere Sister chromatids are held together
Somatic cells Also called body cells, make up most of your body tissues and organs.
Gamates Sex cells- ova, or eggs, in the female, and develop into gametes.
Homologous chromosomes Two chromosomes- one inherited from the mother, one from the father- that have the same length and general appearance.
Autosomes chromosomes that contain genes for characteristics not directly related to the sex of an organism.
Sex chromosomes Directly control the development of sexual characteristics
Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes that results in off-spring that are a genetic mixture of both parents.
fertilization actual fusion of an egg and a sperm cell.
Diploid Means a cell has two copies of each chromosome: one copy from the mother, and one copy from the father.
Haploid Means a cell has only one copy of each chromosome.
Meiosis Form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells.
Gametogenesis Is the production of gametes.
Sperm The male gamete.
Egg The female gamete.
Polar bodies Cells with little more than DNA that are eventually broken down
Bacteriophage Takes over a bacteriums's genetic machinery and directs it to make more viruses.
Nucleotide Small units, or monomers, that make up DNA
Double helix Model, in which two strands of DNA wind around each other like a twisted ladder.
Base pairing rules Bases of the two DNA always pair up in the same way.
Replication Process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle.
DNA polymerases Bond the new nucleotides together.
Created by: branhhal0988
Popular Biology sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards