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ES Chapter 11

Earth Science Chapter 11 Vocab

TermDefinition
Troposphere Layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth's surface, where most of the mass of the atmosphere is found and in which most weather takes place and air pollution collects.
Stratosphere Layer of Earth's atmosphere that is located above the troposphere and is made up primarily of concentrated ozone.
Mesosphere Layer of Earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere.
Thermosphere The layer between about 100 km and 500 km above Earth's surface.
Exosphere The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.
Radiation The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.
Conduction Occurs when two objects at different temperatures are in contact.
Convection The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from one place to another.
Temperature Inversion An increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer.
Humidity The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location on Earth's surface.
Saturation Occurs when the amount of water vapor in a volume of air has reached the maximum amount.
Relative Humidity The amount of water vapor in a volume of air relative to the amount of water vapor needed for that volume of air to reach saturation.
Dew Point The temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure to reach saturation.
Latent Heat The extra thermal energy contained in water vapor compared to liquid water.
Condensation Nucleus A small particle in the atmosphere around which water droplets can form.
Orographic Lifting Occurs when an air mass is forced to rise over a topographic barrier.
Cumulus Puffy, lump-looking clouds that usually occur below 2000 m.
Stratus A layered sheetlike cloud that covers much or all of the sky in a given area.
Cirrus Have wispy, indistinct appearance.
Precipitation All forms of water that fall from clouds to the ground.
Coalescence Occurs when cloud droplets collide and join together to form a larger droplet.
Created by: caseygoodman
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