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Cell Organelles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organelles | A "little organ" that carries out a specific function in the cell. |
| Cell Membrane | This selectively permeable layer that controls what enters and leaves the cell. |
| Nucleus | The control center of the cell and directs all of the cells activities. |
| Nucleolus | The organelle where ribosomes are made. |
| Cytoplasm | The thick gel-like fluid that holds the organelles in place. |
| Mitochondria | The powerhouse of the cell that breaks down food to release energy. |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | The passageways that carry proteins and other substances from one part of the cell to the other. |
| Ribosomes | The protein factories |
| Golgi Bodies | This organelle packages and distributes materials throughout the cell. |
| Vacuoles | This organelle stores water, food and waste. |
| Lysosomes | This organelle contains enzymes that digest materials in animal cells. |
| Cell Wall | This organelle is only found in plant cells. It gives the plant cell its shape, structure and protection. |
| Chloroplast | This organelle is only found in plant cells. It captures energy from sunlight to produce energy. |