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Ocean Review
Properties/Composition/Currents
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the three parts of a water molecule? | One Oxygen and Two Hydrogen's. |
What is the charge of Oxygen? | Negative |
What is the charge of Hydrogen? | Positive |
Sodium ________ breaks apart or dissolves. | Chlorine |
What is Cohesion? | The attraction among molecules that are alike. |
What is Adhesion? | The attraction among molecules that are not alike. |
What degrees Celsius is freshwater densest? | 4 degrees Celsius |
What is Polarity? | A condition in which opposite ends of a molecule have slightly opposite charges, but the overall charge of the molecule is neutral. |
What is the largest and deepest ocean in the world? | Pacific Ocean |
What is seawater? | Water from the sea or ocean and has an average salinity of 35 ppt. |
What is brackish water? | Freshwater mixed with seawater. |
What is Salinity? | A measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water. |
What are the three parts of the Continental Margins? | Continental Shelf, Continental Slope and Continental Rise. |
What is an Abyssal Plains? | A large, flat area of the sea floor that extends across the deepest parts of the ocean basins. |
Explain why river water near an ocean is sometime salty. | As the river pours into the ocean and tides rise and fall, the freshwater of a river mixes with salty ocean water. When freshwater mixes with salt water, it becomes brackish. |
In Tropical Regions, What happens to Salinity as waters depth increases? | Salinity Decreases. |
What are ocean currents caused by? | Wind |
The heat from the sun evaporates the water in the ocean leaving only _____ behind. | salt |
True or false: Warm air holds more heat than warm water. | False |
What is an Ocean Current? | A river of water running through the ocean. |
Has the amount of salt in the ocean changed or has not changed? | Has not changed. |
Thermohaline currents are ____ salty ocean currents. | warm. |
What is sea level? | Is land that is the same height or level as the sea. |
Do fish need moving water for food? | Yes |