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ocean currents
ocean currents/ocean composition/properties of water
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an ocean current? | A flow of water through the Ocean |
| How many types of Ocean currents are there? | 2 |
| What are the 2 types of ocean currents called? | Surface Currents and Deep Currents |
| What is a Gyre? | A large system of rotating Ocean currents |
| How many Major Ocean Gyres are there? | 5 |
| What are the 5 major Gyres called? | Indian Ocean Gyre South Atlantic Gyre North Pacific Gyre North Atlantic Gyre South Pacific Gyre |
| How deep is a surface current? | 1,300 feet |
| What 2 things do deep currents have more of than surface currents? | Salt and Coldness |
| What 3 forms do water exsit in? | Solid, Liquid, and Gas |
| How does water form on a surface? | In droplets |
| A water molecule is made up of what 2 kinds of atoms? | 1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen |
| Is an oxygen atom slightly postively or negatively charged? | negative |
| Is the overall charge of a water molecule is ? | nuetral |
| What is Polarity? | a condition in which opposite ends of a molecule have slightly opposite charges |
| Is Water a Polar molecule? | yes |
| Can water molecules attract other molecules? | yes |
| What is Salinity? | The average amount of dissolved salit in a given amount of water. |
| what is the average amount of salinity in the ocean? | 35ppt |
| what do you measure salinity in? | parts per thousand |
| What are the 3 layers of the ocean? | surface, thermocline, and bottom |
| does the intensity of light increase or decrease as you go deeper in the ocean? | decrease |
| does the temperature increase when you go to the bottom or surface of the ocean? | surface |
| Is deep ocean water always cold in tropical regions? | yes |
| how thick is the surface layer of the ocean? | 100m |