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Ocean Review
Properties/Currents/Composition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the attraction among molecules that are alike? | Cohesion |
| What is the attraction among molecules that are not alike | Adhesion |
| Is the oxygen molecule in a water molecule positive or negative? | Negative |
| Are the two hydrogen molecules in a water molecule positive or negative | Positive |
| Is the density of fresh water greater or lower at 4 degrees Celsius? | Greater |
| Is this statement true or false. The density of ice is lower than the density of the same amount of water | True |
| Are the particles in liquid water closer together or farther apart? | Farther Apart |
| Is this statement true? Water has a high specific heat. | True |
| What is a measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water? | Salinity |
| What is Seawater? | Water that comes from the ocean |
| What is Brackish water? | A combination of seawater and freshwater |
| What is an Abyssal Plain? | Large, flat areas of the seafloor that extend across the deepest parts of the ocean basins |
| What is a Mid-ocean ridge? | Places on the seafloor where tectonic plates pull apart, and where volcanic mountains form. |
| What are Ocean trenches? | The deepest part of the ocean |
| List the 4 criteria that scientists use when classifying the ocean zones | The amount of sunlight, the temperature,the salinity ,the density |
| What are the 3 zones of the ocean? | Surface zone, Middle zone, and Deep zone |
| What is a current? | A river of water running through the ocean |
| What causes ocean currents? | Wind, density,and gravity |
| How many Gyre currents are there in the world's oceans? | 5 |
| Why do fish depend on currents? | For their food |
| What are thermohaline currents? | Warm, salty ocean currents |
| Are the flow of the northern and southern hemisphere currents the same or opposite? | Opposite |
| What is the most powerful current? | The Gulf Stream |
| What are the 2 most common currents? | Surface currents and Deep currents |