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Water and Stuff
Zach Mackin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is adhesion? | Attraction among molecules that are alike. |
| What is cohesion? | Attraction among molecules that are not alike. |
| What is denser ice, water, or water vapor? | Water. |
| What temperature(C) is the density of water the highest at? | 4 degrees Celsius |
| Is an Oxygen molecule positively or negatively charged? | Negative |
| Is there Helium in a particle of H2O? | No. |
| What causes the attraction of H2O molecules to the other? | The positive and negative charges they have. |
| What forms does H2O come in naturally on Earth? | Liquid, Solid, Gas |
| What is the saltiest ocean? | Atlantic Ocean |
| Name the source of water for an ocean? | Volcanic Eruptions, and Asteroids and Comets |
| In polar regions what decreases as depth decreases? | Salinity |
| What are Abyssal Plains? | Large flat areas of sea floor. |
| What are the deepest parts of the ocean called? | Ocean Trenches. |
| What type of water is a mix of seawater and fresh water? | Brackish. |
| Define salinity? | A measure of dissolved solids in water. |
| What surface zone has organisms that make food through photosynthesis? | Surface Zone. |
| What is an Ocean Current? | A large volume of water flowing in a certain direction. |
| What three oceans have major gyres? | Atlantic, Pacific, Indian |
| What way do currents rotate in the Southern Hemisphere? | To the left in a counter clockwise direction. |
| What are the benefits of an upwelling. | It brings up nutrient rich water to the surface. |
| What current(s) move water horizontally? | Surface Currents. |
| Summarize how surface currents affect weather and climate. | It transfers thermal energy and moisture into the air from the water. |
| How do prevailing winds affect ocean currents? | It affects the formation and direction of the currents. |
| What are Density Currents? | Cold salty water sinking below the less dense warmer water. |