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H2O
H2O notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What atoms are in a water molicule? | 1oxygen2hydrogen |
| What is salinity? | The amount grams of salt per thousand liters of water |
| What is the salinity of the ocean? | 32-37ppt |
| What is the salinity of freshwater? | Less than 0.5ppt |
| Which form of H2O is the least dense? | Water vapor |
| Which form of H2O is the most dense? | Liquid water |
| True or false salt can evaporate with ocean water? | False |
| Why does ice float on water? | It is less dense |
| What temp does water evaporate? | 100C |
| What temp does water freeze? | 0C |
| What temp does ice thaw at? | 0C |
| What temp does water condense at? | 100C |
| Water is cohesive or adhesive? | Cohesive |
| True of false there are more than two main types of water? | True |
| What is the salinity of brakish water? | 0.5-17ppt |
| What is the salinity of distiled water? | Below 0.1ppt |
| What does ppt stand for? | Parts Per Thousand |
| What is an ocean current? | A large body of water flowing in a certain direction |
| What are 5 major gyres? | North and south pacific, North and south Atlantic, and the indian |
| On which hemisphere do the currents of the gyres spin clockwise? | northern |
| Which current moves water up? | upwelling |
| Which current moves water to the side? | surface current |
| Which current moves water down? | Density current. |
| What direction do southern hemisphere gyres spin? | counter clockwise |
| True or false, upwelling currents are caused by wind? | True |