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science study guide
1st semester study guide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| red | cold star |
| blue | hot star |
| red, orange, yellow, white, blue | coldest star to hottest star |
| parallax | how are the distances to a star measured |
| meteor | enters earths atmosphere |
| meteorite | stricks the earth |
| meteoroid | vaporizes and breaks appart |
| constellation | patterns of stars, dust, and gas, held together by growing. can be elliptical, spiral, or irregular |
| earths tilt, location of the constellation in the night sky | why can some constellations ge seen all year and others are only visible during certain seasons? |
| variable | a test or result |
| constant | variable that does not change in an experiment |
| identify a problem | 1 step of scientific method |
| gather information | 2 step of scientific method |
| make hypotheses | 3 step of scientific method |
| test hypothesis | 4 step of scientific method |
| analyze the results | 5 step of scientific method |
| draw conclusions | 6 step of scientific method |
| sedimentary | compacted and cemented together |
| metamorphic | temperature, pressure, or presence of hot watery fluids |
| igneous | made from hot magma that cools and hardens |
| minerals | luster, color, hardness, cleavage, streak |
| continental drift | a theory that all continents slowly drifted to their current locations, pangea plate and plate tectonics |