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Fugi/Protists/Plants
All for the science test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are some characteristics of protists? | Eukaryotic, plant-like fungi-like or animal-like, heterotrophic, autotrophic. |
| Are protozoans animal-like fungi-like or plant-like? | Animal-like. |
| What does protozoans mean? | Little animal. |
| What do protozoans use to digest food? | Vacuoles. |
| How are protozoans grouped? | The way they move. |
| What happens when protozoans eat? What do they release? What can the chemical help? | They release nitrogen, this can help higher creatures. |
| Name 10 protists. | Phytoplankton, slime molds, water molds, blepharisma, amoeba, euglena, dinoflagellates, diatoms, spirogyra, Giardia. |
| What causes red-tide? | Dinoflagellates. |
| What is multicellular algae classified by? | Their color. |
| What is binary fission? | A way of doubling DNA then splitting to reproduce. This is asexual. |
| What is conjugation? | Two protists exchanging DNA to create a genetically different offspring. This is sexual. |
| Name a parasitistic protist. | Trypanosoma. |
| What is a fungi? | A Eukaryotic Heterotrophic, that have rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll. |
| How do fungi get their nutrients? | Most are decomposers, some are parasites. |
| What is the relationship between a tree and a Fungus called? | Mycorrhiza |
| What are hyphe (singular hypha)? | network of thin thread-like structures that form the body of a fungus |
| What is mycelium? | A mass if fungal filaments, or hyphae, that forms the body of a fungus. |
| What is a spore? | A reproductive cell or multicellular structure that is resistant to stressful environmental conditions and that can develop into an adult without fusing with another cell |
| What are the 4 groups of fungi? | Threadlike, Sac, Club, and imperfect fungi |
| Where do most threadlike fungi live? | Underground and are decomposers |
| What is the biggest group of fungi? | Sac Fungi |
| How do yeasts reproduce? | Budding |
| What are Lichens? | A fungus and an organism with chlorophyll that live together |
| Name as many plant characteristics as you can. Try to get the main ones. | Main ones- Autotrophic, Eukaryotic, Multicellular, Lack power of locomotion- Cell wall Square cells Cell membrane Cuticle(Waxy layer that keeps it from drying out) Reproduces with embryos |
| What's vascular and non-vascular? | Vascular- uses tube structures to transport water Non-vascular- uses no tube structures |
| Describe the two different tubes in vascular and the direction. | Phloem carries food down Xylem carries water up |
| Make a flow of classification. | non-vascular(Ex: mosses) -PLANTS- vascular -seedless(reproduce with spores) and seeds(the breaks into Angiosperms[flowers] and Gymnosperms[cones]) |
| Label the top, middle, and bottom parts of moss. | Sporophyte, leaf-like structures, rhizoid |
| What's the formula for photosynthesis? | 6co2(carbon dioxide) + h20(water) + energy = c6h12o2(glucose) and 6o2(oxygen) |
| Non-vascular plants must live where? How do they move their water? | In moist environments; they move their water from algae plant to algae plant |
Created by:
Nyan.cat
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