click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
igneous rocks
a study stack about igneous rock and sedimentary rock
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cementation | is the process in which sediments are glued to gether by minerals that are deposited by water. |
| Chemical sedimentary rock | forms when the ions from dissolved minerals precipitate out of water because of changing concentrations of chemicals |
| Organic sedimentary rock | is rock that forms from the remains of living things. |
| Clastic sedimentary rock | over time, the individual fragments may become compacted and cemented into solid rock. The rock formed from these deposits is called. |
| Sorting | the tendency for currents of air or water to seperate sediments according to size. |
| angularity | As sediment is transported from its source to where it is deposited, the particles collide with each other and with other object in there path. |
| stratification | layering of sedimentary rock |
| cross-bedding | some sedimentary rocks are characterized by slanting layers |
| Ripple marks | are caused by the action of wind or water on sand |
| Mud cracks | forms when muddy deposits dry and shrink |
| Concretions | sedimentary rocks sometimes contain lumps of rock that have a composition that is different from that of the main rock body. Those lumps are known as concretions. |