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Chapter 3 Test

QuestionAnswer
organic compound contains carbon chains; made by living things
inorganic compound does not contain carbon chains; was not made by living things
HONC; it has 4 electrons on its outer energy level. Therefore it can bond with four how many bonds can Carbon form & why?
double and triple bonds atoms share two or three pairs of electrons
with two lines or three lines how are double and triple bonds represented
HONC the four most common: Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon: shows the number of bonds that can be made. 1/2/3/4
carbon chain/branched chain/rings carbon can bond with carbon, forming straight chains, branched chains, or rings
empirical formula CaO2H2>>Ca(OH)2 example of _____ formula
structural formula shown with lines and letters H----C----C----H
empirical formula of glucose C6H12O6
empirical formula of water H2O
functional group clusters of atoms in organic compounds; influence the characteristics of the molecules
structural formulas of hydroxyl (functional group) H H | | H---C---C---OH | | H H
structural formula of carboxyl NH2 O | || H------C--------C----OH | H
monomers smaller, simpler molecules
polymers a molecule made of many monomers
characteristics of carbohydrates generic term for fats and oils
monomer of carbohydrates
functions of carbohydrates secondary energy source
examples of carbohydrates fats, oils, and waxes
hydrolysis reaction adding water to break apart polymers
condensation reactions removing H and OH from molecules so that there is room for bonds to be formed - dehydration
amino group
characteristics of proteins
monomer of proteins
function of proteins
Created by: BenzA18
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