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science TEST
SIMPLE MACHINES TEST-11/11/14
| Answer | Question |
|---|---|
| fixed point that a lever pivots around- | fulcrum |
| machine that utilizes two or more simple machines | compound machine |
| rate at which works done | power |
| a device that changes the amount of force exerted, the distance over which a force is exerted, or the direction in which force is exerted | machine |
| made of a grooved wheel, with a rope or cable rapped aroun fit | pulley |
| flat sloped surface | inclined plane |
| of 2 circular objects fastened together that rotate a common axle | wheel/axle |
| thick at one end tapers to be thin at the other en | wedge |
| rigid bar that is free to pivot on a fixed point | lever |
| an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder | screw |
| example of an inclined plane is a | ramp |
| wheel and axl example- | bicycle |
| example of a wedge | axe |
| example of a lever | seesaw |
| example of a screw | twisting a cap off |
| water molecule is- | H2O |
| baking soda- | NaHCO3 |
| salt- | NaCI |
| carbon dioxide- | CO2 |
| H2O2 | peroxide |
| CO | carbon monoxide |
| CH4 | methane |
| Fe2O3 | rust |
| O3 | ozone |
| C6H12O6- | glucose |
| describe the advantages and disadvantages on an inclined plane | its easier to push things down than it is up… less force for moving objects down and greater force for moving objects up |
| How does the length around the threads of a screw compare to an inclined plane | an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder |
| write a statement for the relationship between work,force, and direction | work increases as the force and direction increases force= work times distance |
| what are the units for work | joule |
| what is a machines ideal mechanical advantage | 100% |
| Describe the lab with the levers9ruler, shapes,and penny0 | we used the rulers, shoes and pennies to create and inclined plane |
| what is the pivot point of a lever | fulcrum |
| there has to be less ---- force, than there is input force | output |
| work = | force times distance |
| percentage of input work that is converted into output work | efficiency |
| example of a wheel/ axle | screwdriver |
| unit measured in work | joule |
| what are the three types of pulleys | fixed, movable, and fixed and movable |
| what type of pulley does the input and output work go the same way | movable |
| example of a wedge | zipper |
| how many types of levers | 3 |
| paint opener would be what kind of lever | 1st |
| wheel barrow would be what type of lever | 2nd |
| sweeping would be what type of lever | 3rd |
| a type of lever that you push down and it goes up | 1st |
| a type of lever that all the force is in the middle | 3rd |
| a type of lever that you push up and it goes up | second |
| Why is output work always less than input work in real situation? | some work is wasted overcoming the force of friction and gravity |