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Chapter 11
Medical Terminology - Respiratory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In the term tuberculosis, the root tubercul means: | a little swelling |
| The central portion of the thoracic cavity, between the lungs, is a space called the: | mediastinum |
| The air cells of the lungs are the: | alveoli |
| In the term aphasia, the root phas means: | speech |
| A disease of the bronchi characterized by wheezing, dyspnea, and a feeling of constriction in the chest is: | asthma |
| In the term pneumoconiosis, the combining form con/i means: | cone |
| A ______ is an instrument used to examine the bronchi. | bronchoscope |
| The medical term for difficulty in breathing is: | dyspnea |
| An inherited disease that affects the pancreas, respiratory system, and sweat glands is: | cystic fibrosis |
| A chronic pulmonary disease in which it is difficult to exhale air from the lungs is called: | emphysema |
| In the term rhonchus, the root rhonch means: | snore |
| In the term pyothorax, the combining form py/o means: | pus |
| The surgical repair of the nose is called: | rhinoplasty |
| A ______ is an instrument used to measure the volume of respired air. | spirometer |
| The medical term for fast breathing is: | tachypnea |
| The surgical puncture of the chest for removal of fluid is: | thoracocentesis |
| In the term eupnea, the prefix eu- means: | good, normal |
| Pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity is called | empyema |
| The medical term for whooping cough is: | pertussis |
| What is the amount of air in a single inspiration and expiration called? | tidal volume |
| The musculomembranous wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity is called | diaphragm |
| In the term anthracosis, the root anthrac means: | coal |
| In the term orthopnea, the combining form orth/o means: | straight |
| Inflammation of the pleura caused by injury, infection, or a tumor is: | pleurisy |
| Inflammation of the lung caused by bacteria, viruses, or chemical irritants is: | pneumonia |
| What is the medical word for the process of smelling? | olfaction |
| What is the substance coughed up from the lungs called? | sputum |
| A test performed on sputum to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is: | acid-fast bacilli |
| The visual examination of the nasal passages is: | rhinoscopy |
| The visual examination of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi via a flexible scope is called: | bronchoscopy |
| A chronic granulomatous condition that may involve almost any organ system of the body is: | sarcoidosis |
| The _______ acts as a lid to prevent aspiration of food into the trachea. | epiglottis |
| A temporary cessation of breathing is known as: | apnea |
| The inability to breathe unless in an upright position is: | orthopnea |
| The medical term for spitting up of blood is: | hemoptysis |
| What is imperfect dilation of the lungs; the collapse of an alveolus, a lobule, or a larger lung unit is called? | atelectasis |
| The internal portion of the nose is divided by a partition called a: | septum |
| The oropharynx contains: | palatine tonsils |
| The larynx is composed of ________ cartilages. | nine |
| Which structure covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing? | epiglottis |
| A narrow slit at the opening between the true vocal folds is: | glottis |
| The two main branches of the trachea are the: | bronchi |
| Which pleura covers the surface of the lungs? | visceral |
| A teenager's respiration rate is: | 15-20 per minute |
| What suffix means condition? | -osis |
| Which root means dark blue? | cyan |
| The root in the term dysphonia means: | voice |
| Hemoptysis means: | spitting up of blood |
| An instrument used to examine the larynx is called a: | larygoscope |
| The suffix in nasopharyngitis means: | inflammation |
| A collection of air in the chest cavity is known as: | pneumothorax |
| A discharge from the nose is also called: | rhinorrhea |
| The suffix in the term thoracoplasty means: | surgical repair |
| The combining forms in tracheolaryngotomy means: | windpipe and larynx |
| A whistling sound caused by obstruction of the air passageway is termed: | wheeze |
| Benadryl is considered a/an: | antihistamine |
| A term used to describe a contagious disease caused by a bacillus and carried in airborne particles is: | tuberculosis |
| Anthracosis | black lung |
| Aphasia | A lack of speech |
| Bronchiectasis | Dilation of the bronchi |
| Cyanosis | Mucous membranes appear bluish or grayish |
| Eupnea | Good or normal breathing |
| Hyperpnea | Excessive or rapid breathing |
| Inhalation | The process of breathing air into the lungs |
| Laryngitis | Inflammation of the larynx |
| Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the pharynx |
| rhinoscopy | visual examination of the nasal passages |
| rhinorrhea | discharge from the nose |
| thoracotomy | incision into the chest |
| tonsillectomy | surgical excision of the tonsils |
| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | A rhythmic cycle of breathing with an increase in respiration follow by apnea |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| eu- | good, normal |
| a- | lack of |
| alveol | small, hollow air sac |
| atel | imperfect |
| bronch/o | bronchi |
| laryng/o | larynx |
| mes/o | middle |
| nas/o | nose |
| orth/o | straight |
| tubercul | a little swelling |
| ox | oxygen |
| pharyng | pharynx |
| rhin/o | nose |
| phas | speech |
| pneum/o | air, lung |
| pulm/o | lung |
| py/o | pus |
| thorac/o | chest |
| trache/o | trachea |
| -cele | hernia |
| -centesis | surgical puncture |
| -staxis | dripping |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -ptysis | to spit |
Created by:
KWOLF1
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