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Chap. 10 Vocabulary

Vocabulary Earth Science

TermDefinition
inflitration precipitation that has fallen on land trickles into the ground and becomes groundwater
zone of saturation region where groundwater completely fills the pores
water table the level below which the ground is saturated with water.
zone of aeration moist, but not saturated pores are full of air
permeability the tendency of a material to let water pass through it
aquifer permeable sediment and rock
aquiclude impermeable layers; barriers to groundwater flow
spring natural discharges of groundwater
hot spring springs that the the discharge water is much warmer than the average annual temperature
cave natural underground opening with a connection to Earth's surface
sinkhole a depression in the ground caused by the collapse of a cave or by the direct dissolution of limestone by acidic
karst topography a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes, dolines, and caves
stalactite a form of dripstone that hangs from the ceiling like icicles and forms gradually
stalagmite mound shaped dripstones that are on the ground
well holes dug or drilled into the ground to reach and aquifer
drawdown the distance that the water table drops
recharge the process of precipitation replenishing the water content of an aquifer
artesian well artesian aquifer can spurt above the land surface in the form of a fountain
Created by: BayleeCamp
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