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Orange Module
Digestive Word List- Spelling words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absorption | The passage of simple nutrients into the bloodstream |
| Achlorhydric (a-klor-hi-drick) | Absence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach |
| Aerophagia (ar-o-faje-a) | Swallowing air |
| anal sphincter (an-al sfingkter) | The constricting muscle at the anus which relaxes to allow passage of stool |
| Anorectal (ano-rek-tal) | Pertaining to both the anus and the rectum |
| Anus (a-nus) | The outlet of the rectum |
| ascending colon (a-sending-ko-lin) | First portion of the colon, extending from the cecum to the lower border of the liver. |
| Buccal (b-you-kal) | Pertaining to the cheek. |
| bulimia (boo-le-me-a) | An eating disorder characterized by binge eating, purging, and vigorous exercise. |
| cecum (sek-tum) | First 2-3" of large intestine. |
| celiac (se-lak) | Pertaining to the abdomen. |
| cheiloplasty (ki-lo-plas-e) | Surgical repair of the lip. |
| Cholangioma (ko-lan-je-o-ma) | Tumour of bile duct or vessel. |
| cholecystogram (ko-le-sis-to-gram) | Radiographic record of the gallbladder |
| cholelith (kol-i-lith) | A gallstone. |
| choledocholithotomy (ko-led-o-ko-lith-oto-me) | Removal of the gallstone through an incision of the bile duct. |
| colon (ko-lin) | Also called the large intestine; it is divided into four portions and is responsible for absorption and elimination. |
| descending colon (di-send-ing-ko-lin) | Third continuation of the colon which joins and forms the sigmoid colon. |
| Diarrhea (di-a-re-a) | The passage of unformed watery bowel movements. |
| digestion (di-jes-chen) | The process by which food is broken down, mechanically and chemically in the GI tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the body. |
| Diverticulitis (di-ver-tik-yu-litis) | Inflammation of a sac-like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine. |
| Duodenum (du-o-de-num) | Uppermost division of the small intestine; receives secretions to aid in digestion. |
| elimination (e-lim-ination) | To pass urine from the bladder or stool from the bowel. |
| enema (en-e-ma) | The introduction of liquid into the rectum for cleansing the bowel and for stimulating evacuation of the bowels. |
| Enterostomy (en-ter-ost-ome) | Surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall. |
| Epiglottis (ep-i-glot-is) | A flap of tissue covering the trachea, which prevents food and liquids from entering the airway. |
| esophagojejunostomy (e-sopha-a-go-jee-jun-nos-toe-me) | Anastomosis of the esophagus and jejenum. |
| esophagus (e-sof-a-gus) | A muscular canal which tends from the pharynx to the stomach. |
| Gallbladder (gul-blad-er) | An organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestine. |
| Gastritis (gas-trig-is) | Inflammation of the stomach. |
| gastrointestinal system (gas-tor-in-test-in-al/sis-tem) | Provides the body with nutrients, electrolytes and water by ingestion, digestion, elimination and absorption. |
| hepatomegaly (hep-a-toe-meg-ally) | Enlargement of the liver |
| hernia (her-ne-a) | Abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it. |
| ingest (in-jes't) | To eat. |
| ileostomy (il'e-os-to-me) | Surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall. |
| ileum (ill-e-um) | Lower division of the small intestine. |
| jejunorrhaphy (je-joo-nora-fe) | Surgical repair of the jejunum |
| laryngopharynx (lar-in-go-far-inks) | The lower portion of the pharynx which divides into the trachea and esophagus. |
| lingual (ling-gawl) | Pertaining to the tongue. |
| Liver (liv-er) | The largest glandular organ which function include:producing bile, removing glucose from the blood, and storing vitamins. |
| liver scan (liv-er-sk-an) | Radiographic visualization of the liver after injection of a radioactive substance. |
| Mastication (mas-ti-ka-shun) | Chewing- the first stage of digestion. |
| Nasopharynx (naz-o-far-inks) | The portion of the throat above the soft palate and behind the nose. |
| occult blood (e-kelt-bled) | A test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding. |
| Oropharynx (oro-far-inks) | The central part of the throat between the soft palate and epiglottis. |
| Pancreas (pan-cre-ass) | An organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to aid in digestion. |
| Pharynx (far-ingks) | Passageway for air from the nose to the larynx and for food, from the mouth to the esophagus. |
| Proctologist (prok-tall-o-jest) | One who specializes in diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus. |
| Rectum (rec-tum) | Last portion of the GI tract which terminates at the anus. |
| Sialolithiasis (si-a-lo-tha-sis) | Presence of a stone in the salivary gland. |
| sigmoid colon (sig-moyd-ko-lon) | A flexure of the colon which joins the descending colon and the rectum. |
| small intestine (smol-in-test-ine) | A continuation of the GI tract responsible for absorption. Consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. |
| Stomach (stum-ick) | A sac-like structure in the abdominal cavity, responsible for digestion of food. |
| stoma (sto-ma) | An artificial opening, in this case, one from the bowel through the abdominal wall. |
| Stomatitis (sto-ma-tit/is) | Inflammation of the mouth of the stomach. |
| Trachea (tra-ke-a) | Cartilaginous tube which extends from the larynx to the bronchial tubes. |
| transverse colon (trans-ver-s-co-lin) | Second portion of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen. |
| ulcer (ul-cer) | A lesion of the skin of mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum or stomach. |
| ulcerative colitis (ul-ser-ate-ive/ko-light-is) | Inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon. |
Created by:
biancasantonucci95
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