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chapter 6 vocab

TermDefinition
atom building block of matter
compound pure substance with unique properties
covalent bond type of chemical bond formed when atoms share electrons
electron negatively charged particle that occupies space around an atom's nucleus
element pure substance composed of only one type of atom
ion atom that is negatively or positively charged because it has lost or gained one or more electrons
ionic bond - pg 153 electrical attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms
isotope two or more atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons
molecule compound whose atoms are held together by colvalent bonds
neutron particle without a charge in an atom's nucleus
nucleus center of an atom , containing neutrons and protons
proton positively charged particle in an atom's nucleus
van der Waals force attractive forces between molecules
activation energy minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form products in a chemical reaction.
active site specific place where a substance binds on an enzyme
catalyst substance that speeds us a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy
chemical reaction energy-requiring process by which atoms or groups of atoms in substances are changed into different substances
enzyme protein that speeds up a biological reaction by lowering the activation energy needed to start the reaction
product substance formed by a chemical reaction
reactant substance that exists before a chemical reaction starts
substrate reactant to which an enzyme binds
acid substance that releases
base substance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
buffer mixture that can react
hydrogen bind weak electrostatic bond formed by the attraction of opposite charges between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen , fluorine, or nitrogen atom
mixture combination of two or more different substances in which each substance keeps its individual characteristics
ph measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
polar molecule molecule with oppositely charged regions
Created by: whitney16
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