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s6 ch5 test
Erosion and Deposition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the number one cause of erosion on Earth? | water |
| A large mountain range that divides two drainage basins. | divide |
| An area of land that contains water for river systems. | drainage basin |
| Energy of motion. | kinetic |
| Energy that is stored. | potential |
| Glacier formed through a mountain range or valley. | valley |
| Glacier formed over a large part of a continent or island. | continental |
| A deposit of sediment that forms as a stream leaves a mountain range. | Alluvial Fan |
| What gives a wave its energy? | wind |
| When a glacier picks up rocks from the ground as it forms and moves across the earth. | plucking |
| A depression in the ground made by a glacier. | kettle |
| Where a coastline turns and interrupts longshore drift, sand may be deposited in a fingerlike landform. | spit |
| The process by which wind removes surface materials. | deflation |
| The sediment in the river. | load |
| The till deposited at the edge of a glacier. | moraine |
| A stream or river that feeds into a larger stream or river. | tributary |
| Sediment that is moved down the beach with the current. | longshore drift |
| What is the correct order of stream formation? | rills, gullies, streams, rivers |
| What are the four types of mass movement? | landslide, mudflow, slump, and creep |
| What causes the formation of deltas? | deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river |
| What happens to the particles of water in a wave? | the particles go up and down |
| How do glaciers form? | when more snow falls than melts |
| What are two ways that waves erode the land? | through impact and abrasion |