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Chapters 4-9
Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The medical term for skin tags is: | acrochordon |
| Excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous glands is called: | seborrhea |
| A physician may refer to a scar left after the healing of a wound as a: | cicatrix |
| The medical term for a bedsore is: | decubitus |
| The medical term tinea is also known as: | ringworm |
| In term avulsion, the root vuls means: | to pull |
| Dermomycosis is a skin condition caused by a: | fungus |
| A cancerous tumor that has black pigmentation is a: | melanocarcinoma |
| A physician who specializes in the study of the skin is a: | dermatologist |
| The process of forcibly tearing off a part or structure of the body, such as a finger or toe is: | avulsion |
| What is an abnormal redness of the skin occurring over widespread areas of the body called? | erythroderma |
| Overgrowth of scar tissue due to excessive collagen formation is called a/an: | keloid |
| In the term icteric, the root icter means: | jaundice |
| The medical term sublingual means pertaining to: | below the nail |
| A fungal condition of the hair is known as: | trichomycosis |
| In the term anhidrosis, the root hidr means: | sweat |
| The term alopecia means loss of hair or: | baldness |
| A plastic surgeon may perform a _____ to remove wrinkles. | rhytidoplasty |
| White spots or patches formed on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek are called: | leukoplakia |
| Which term is called prickly heat and is commonly seen in newborns and/or infants? | miliaria |
| Inflammation of the bone and joint is: | osteoarthritis |
| The medical term for the heel bone is: | calcaneus |
| The medical term for a fingerprint is: | dactylogram |
| The medical term for knock-knee is: | genu valgum |
| Abnormal anterior curvature of the spine is called: | lordosis |
| The _____ is the shaft of the long bone. | diaphysis |
| An opening in the bone for blood vessels, ligaments, and nerves is called: | foramen |
| Bending a limb is called? | Flexion |
| Lying with the face upward is called? | Supination |
| An open fracture is called? | compound |
| A condition of stiffening of a joint is: | ankylosis |
| The bones of the wrist are called: | carpals |
| A diagnostic examination of a joint where air and then a radiopaque contrast medium are injected into the joint space, x-rays are taken, and internal injuries of the meniscus, cartilage, and ligaments may be seen, if present is: | arthrography |
| The process of recording heat patterns of the body's surface is called: | thermography |
| Which substance is increased in gout, arthritis, multiple myeloma, and rheumatism? | uric acid |
| The ____ level in the blood may be increased in osteomalacia and fracture healing. | alkaline phosphate |
| Which substance(s) are present in a variety of immunologic diseases? | Antinuclear antibodies |
| Swayback is another word for: | lordosis |
| The solid matter in bone is known as: | osseous tissue |
| A band of fibrous connective tissue attaching muscles to bones is a: | tendon |
| In the term contracture, the root tract means: | to draw |
| Muscles make up approximately _____ percent of a person's body weight. | 42% |
| Excessive, forcible stretching of a muscle is known as an: | strain |
| A test to measure electrical activity across muscle membranes by means of electrodes that are attached to a needle which is inserted into the muscle is: | electromyography |
| A ___________ is the process in which a small piece of muscle tissue is excised and then stained for microscopic examination. | muscle biopsy |
| Skeletal muscle is also known as _____ muscles. | voluntary and striated |
| Name the muscle that rotates and laterally flexes the neck. | sternocleidomastoid |
| The sartorius muscle _____. | flexes and rotates the thigh and leg |
| The muscle which adducts, extends, and rotates the arm is: | latissimus dorsi |
| There are _____ skeletal muscles. | 400 |
| _____ allows muscles to change shape by becoming shorter and thicker. | contractility |
| In ____ muscles receive and respond to stimulation. | excitability |
| A muscle that acts with another muscle to product movement is termed an: | synergist |
| The primary functions of muscles are: | movement, posture, to produce heat |
| The root in abductor means: | to lead |
| The term ataxia means: | lack of muscular coordination |
| The suffix in the term atrophy means nourishment and ______. | development |
| Brachialgia means: | pain in the arm |
| The _______ is the hardest and most compact part of a tooth. | enamel |
| Fluoroscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is called: | barium enema |
| An endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is: | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| The x-ray examination of the gallbladder is called: | cholecystography |
| The x-ray examination of the common bile duct, cystic duct, and hepatic ducts is: | cholangiography |
| The direct visual examination of the colon via a flexible colonoscope is called: | colonfiberoscopy |
| What kind of teeth are the largest of the permanent set? | molar |
| The middle portion of the pharynx that lies between the palate and the hyoid bone is the: | oropharynx |
| The esophagus leads from the pharynx to the: | stomach |
| The small intestine has ____ parts. | three |
| The first twelve inches of the small intestine is the: | duodenum |
| The longest portion of the small intestine is the: | ileum |
| Semiliquid food is known as: | chyme |
| Which organ detoxifies substances? | liver |
| Bile is considered: | a digestive juice |
| What is meconium? | first stool |
| The process whereby nutrients are taken into the bloodstream is known as: | absorption |
| The suffix in appendectomy means: | surgical excision |
| The medical term that refers to the cheek is: | buccal |
| The root in the term catabolism means: | throw |
| A surgical excision of the gallbladder is termed: | cholecystectomy |
| In the term angina pectoris, the root angin means: | to choke |
| In the sphygmomanometer, the combining form man/o means: | thin |
| In the term electrocardiophonograph, the combining form phone/o means: | sound |
| In the term ischemia, the suffix -emia means: | blood condition |
| Which instrument is used in the meaning of an arterial blood pressure? | sphygmomanometer |
| Noise, a sound or venous or arterial origin, heard on auscultation is called: | bruit |
| The heart is divided by a partition called the: | septum |
| Blood is transported from the right and left ventricles to all body parts by the: | arteries |
| The valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the: | tricupsid valve |
| Another name for the mitral valve is: | bicupsid valve |
| The passage of oxygen and nutrients to the body takes place in the: | capillaries |
| The sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular node, and the atrioventricular bundle are specialized ____ of the heart. | neuromuscular tissue |
| The average heartbeat for an average adult is between: | 60-100 |
| An ______ records the electrical activity of the heart. | ECG |
| The most common site for taking a pulse is at the _____ artery. | radial |
| A sphygomomanometer is used to: | measure blood pressure |
| A pulse pressure over ____ points and under ____ points is considered abnormal. | 50/30 |
| The process of removing blood from a vein is called: | venipuncture and phlebotomy |
| The development of the fetal heart is usually completed during the first ____ of intrauterine life. | 2 months (8 weeks) |
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