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Ch.3 Rocks
Prentice Hall Earth Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rock | Is any solid mass of mineral. |
| Igneous Rock | A rock form of molten magma. |
| Sedimentary Rock | rock formed from the weathering of other rocks |
| Metamorphic Rock | rock formed by alteration of preexisting of molten rock under Earth's surface |
| Rock Cycle | a model that shows the origin of three basic rock types |
| Magma | Molten rock underneath the earth's crust |
| Lava | Molten rock outside the Earth's surface |
| Weathering | the decomposition of rock |
| Sediments | Are often moved by water, glaciers, gravity, or wind. |
| Intrusive Igneous Rock | Rock that is formed beneath the Earth's surface. |
| Exstrustive Igneous Rock | rock that is formed outside of the earth's crust |
| Porphyritic Texture | an igneous texture that is composed of large crystals composed of smaller crystals |
| Granitic Composition | A group of igneous rocks with light colored silicates |
| Basaltic Composition | igneous rocks with dark silicate minerals |
| Andesitic Composition | The compaction of sedimentary rocks lying between felsic and mafic |
| Ultramafic | igneous rock mostly composed of iron and magnesium minerals |
| Erosion | incorperation and transportation of material by a mobile agent |
| Deposition | The process in which an agent of erosion loses energy. |
| Compaction | A process is which sediments are squeezed together |
| Cementation | deposition of dissolved minerals in tiny spaces in sedimentary rocks. |