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River Systems
Unit 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Erosion | the process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another |
| Grand Canyon | canyon formed over millions of years as running water eroded the rock layers |
| Tributary | a stream that flows into a lake or into a larger stream |
| Watershed | the area of land that is drained by a river system |
| Channel | the path that a stream follows |
| Water cycle | the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, and the oceans |
| River system | a network of streams and rivers that drains an area of its runoff |
| Load | the materials carried by a stream |
| Delta | a fan-shaped mass of material deposited at the mouth of a stream |
| Alluvial fan | a fan-shaped mass of material deposited by a stream when the slope of the land decreases sharply |
| Aquifer | a body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater |
| Sinkhole | When the roof of a cave collapses |
| Cave | Groundwater causes erosion by dissolving rock. Some groundwater contains weak acids that dissolve the rock. Also, some types of rock, such as limestone, dissolve in groundwater more easily than other types do. |