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SLS Bio Evolution-SC
SLS Bio 11 Evolution - SC
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Complementary Base Pairing | Nucleotide bases linked with a hydrogen bond on opposite sides of the DNA strands. |
| Convergent Evolution | Process in which organisms that are not closely related evolve similar traits due to adapting to an environment. |
| DNA | A self replicating material that is in almost all living things, it carries genetic information. |
| Double Helix | Pair of helices which are intertwined vertically, it is the structure of DNA. |
| Evolutionary Change | Change of the characteristics which have been inherited over a period of time. |
| Gene Flow | Transfer of alleles from one population to another. |
| Genetic Drift | Variation in frequency of different genotypes. |
| Gradual Change Model | When species change fairly steadily. |
| Mutation | The change of a gene structure, which is caused by a mistake in the base pairings. |
| Natural Selection | When organisms which have adapted better to the environment are the ones to survive. |
| Nitrogenous Base | Bonds nucleic acids together. |
| Non-random mating | Mating that occurs without chance, usually influenced by humans. |
| Punctuated Equilibrium Model | Theory stating that new species will evolve quite suddenly over periods of time. |
| Speciation | Formation of new and distinct species in course of evolution. |
| Sugar Phosphate Backbone | Forming of the structural framework for nucleic acids. |