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Cell 2 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Deoxyribonucleic acid; the unique genetic code for every living thing DNA
A stage of mitosis during which exact copies are held together Interphase
A single point where two chromatids are held together Centromere
Strands of genetic codes made up of DNA molecules Chromosomes
Any cell that is not a reproductive cell Somatic
In humans; a type of cell that contains a total of 23 chromosomes, half of what a diploid cell has Haploid
Two identical chromosomes that split and contain the same genetic material Chromatids
Division of somatic cells to create new cells Mitosis
A type of cell that contains 23 pairs or a total of 46 chromosomes Diploid
Cells that have a clear, distinct nucleus Eukaryotic
Two small parts in animal cell that direct the movement of chromosomes during mitosis Centrioles
Opposite ends of a cell Poles
When a cell's cytoplasm divides and cuts the cell in half and results in two cells in place of one Cytokinesis
Third stage of mitosis; spindle fibers pull chromatids to opposite poles HINT: APART Anaphase
To make an exact copy of Duplicate
Envelope around nucleus of a cell Nuclear Membrane
First stage of mitosis; chromosomes become visible and centrioles move towards poles HINT: LOOKS LIKE A FACE Prophase
To line up Align
Second stage of mitosis; nuclear membrane dissolves and chromatids align in center of cell HINT: MIDDLE Metaphase
fourth stage of mitosis; chromosomes at opposite poles, spindle fibers break down, and a nuclear envelope forms around both sets of chromosomes HINT: LOOKS LIKE BOOBS Telophase
Created by: SophiaClifford
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