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N112 Calcium blocker
N112 - Calcium Channel Blockers for mid term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypertension Uses | Calcium channel blocker inhibit calcium into cell membranes – resulting in decreased PVR – decreased BP – allows heart muscle to relax |
| Uses in Angina | Dilate coronary vessels and inhibit coronary spasms – allows more O2 into the heart |
| Used with Dysrhythmias | Slows AV conduction |
| Side effects | Hypotension, dizziness, GI upset, decreased HR, peripheral edema |
| Contraindicated for | Patients with CHF, due to decreased contraction of the heart |
| Avoid excessive heat | May exacerbate drop in BP |
| May take with | Food to prevent GI upset |
| Orthostatic hypotension | Change position slowly to avoid |