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biology Ch. 13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mutation | a change in the sequence of nucleotide bases in a gene |
| jumping genes | pieces of DNA that move within and between chromosomes |
| deletion | when a single break causes a chromosome to lose an end or 2 breaks result in the loss of an internal segment |
| duplication | chromosome segment repeated |
| translocation | exchange of chromosome segments between two non homologous chromosomes |
| genetic counseling | potential parents are advised on their risk of inherited disorders |
| karyotyping | visual display of chromosomes arranged by size, shape, and banding pattern |
| amniocentesis | sample of amniotic fluid taken |
| chronic villus sampling | chronic cells from where placenta will develop |
| ultrasound | helps evaluate fetal anatomy for serious abnormalities |