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Psych Stack #173931
Stack #173931
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| evolution of EPS (extrapyramidal system) side effects | 4 h acute dystonia (muscle spasm, stiffness, oculogyric crisis). 4 d akinesia (Parkinsonian sxs). 4 wk akathisia (restlessness). 4 mo tardive dyskinesia (often irreversible) |
| Toxicity: antipsychotics | extrapyramidal system side effects, endocrine side effects (DA receptor antagonism -> hyperprolactinemia -> galactorrhea), side effects arising from blocking muscarinic (dry mouth, constipation, alpha (hypotension), and histamine (sedation)receptors. |
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: give symptoms and treatment | rigidity, myoglobinuria, autonomic instability, hyperpyrexia treatment: dantrolene and dopamine agonists |
| treatment: Tourette's | antipsychotics (haldol) |
| treatment: Schizophrenia | antipsychotics |
| treatment: panic disorder | TCAs, Buspirone |
| treatment: OCD | SSRI |
| Depression with insomnia | Trazodone, Mirtazapine |
| treatment: Depression | SSRI, TCAs |
| treatment: bipolar | Mood stabilizers: Lithium, Valproic Acid, Carbamezapine |
| treatment: Atypical depression | MAOI |
| treatment: ADHD | Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Amphetamine |
| treatment: anxiety | Barbiturates, BZD, Buspirone, MAOI |
| treatment: anorexia/bulemia | SSRI |
| treatment for alcohol withdrawal | BZD |
| Difference between repression vs. suppression | withholding idea/feeling from conscious awareness. Repression=involuntary, immature defense vs. Suppression=voluntary, mature defense |
| Describing murder in graphic detail with no emotional response. What defense mechanism is this? | Isolation = separation of feelings from ideas and events. |
| Delerium Tremens. What is the order of symptom appearance and what is the treatment? | Autonomic system hyperactivity (tachycardia, tremors, anxiety), psychotic sxs (hallucinationn, delusions), confusion. Treat with BZD |
| heroin addicts are at risk for what? | hepatitis, abscesses, overdose, hemorrhoids, AIDS, and right sided endocarditis. |