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Med Terms-19
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hormones | plasma carries them |
| electrolytes | transported as dissolutions in plasma |
| formed elements | include erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets |
| 5 types of leukocytes | neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, lymphocytes |
| hemostasis | blood-clotting process |
| hematopoiesis | blood formation in red bone marrow |
| leukocytosis | abnormal condition in white cells |
| hypoglycemia | blood condition with insufficient sugar |
| hyperlipemia | blood condition with excessive fat |
| hemocytometer | instrument for measuring blood cells |
| thrombocytopenia | too few clotting cells |
| eosinopenia | too few rosy red cells |
| basophil | attracted to basic |
| leukopoiesis | formation of white cells |
| thrombolysis | destruction of a clot |
| anticoagulant | any substance that prevents clot formation |
| aplastic anemia | severe form of anemia caused by loss of functioning red bone marrow |
| blood culture and sensitivity (C&S) | blood specimen incubated to check for bacterial growth |
| coagulate | formation of blood clot |
| embolus | floating clot |
| erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) | indicates presence of inflammatory disease |
| hematocrit | blood test that measures volume of red blood cells within total volume of blood |
| hematoma | bruise |
| hemoglobin | blood test that measures amount of hemoglobin present in given volume of blood |
| hemophilia | inherited lack of vital clotting factor; results in almost complete inability to stop bleeding |
| leukemia | cancer of leukocyte-forming red bone marrow; patient has large number of abnormal and immature leukocytes circulating in blood |