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The Human Animal
BSCS Biology Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Archaea | Types of cells that utlize deoriboneucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased with a nuclear envelope. |
| Atoms | The basic building blocks of matter. |
| Bacteria | single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission |
| Cells | Basic living units of all organisms |
| Characteristic | a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it |
| Convergent evolution | the process by which unrelated species become more similar as tehy adapt to the same kind of environment |
| Divergent evolution | when two or more species sharing a common ancestor become more different over time |
| Domain | a taxonomic category above the kingdom level. The three are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eurkayra |
| Eukarya | Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei, include the protists, plants, fungi, and animals. |
| Evolution | A change in species over time |
| Homeostasis | Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment |
| innate behaviors | Behavior that appears as an animal develops, apparently without having been learned. Complete without practice. |
| Kingdom | first and largest category used to classify organsims |
| Linnean Taxonomy | A system of classification that divides all living things into hierarchical groups based on their characteristics. |
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Molecules | Chemical that result from atoms linking together |
| natural selection | Charles Darwins' theory that the features of an organism that help it survive and reproduce are more likely than other features to be passed on to the next generation. |
| Phylum | the major taxonomic group of plants and animals |
| Protista | kingdom composted of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi. |