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A.P
Short Remember List
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ontogeny | -The development of behavior after Conception (Innate or learned) -Precocial -Altricial |
| Immediate Causation | -What is the immediate environment and how it influences behavior |
| Precocial | -Born in advanced state |
| Altricial | -Born in Undeveloped State |
| Critical Periods in Puppies Life (5) | 1) Neonatal -0-2 weeks 2) Transition Period -2-3 weeks 3) Socialization Period 4-14 weeks 4) Juvenile Period to puberty-14 weeks 5) Social Development period to adulthood 18-24 months |
| Puppy School | 4 weeks |
| Cats Critical Period | 1) Socialization at 2-7 weeks |
| Socialization for cats | 2-7 weeks |
| Neonatal in Dogs | 0-2 weeks |
| Transition Period (Dogs) | 2-3 weeks |
| Socialization Period (Dogs) | 4-14 weeks |
| Juvenile Period (Dogs) | 14 weeks |
| Social Development to Puberty (Dogs) | 18-28 months |
| Individual Distance | =Bubble of space around individual |
| Social Distance | =Distance away from herd before returning |
| Flight Distance | =Distance at which animal moves away from predator |
| Territory | =Area of defense |
| Home range | =Area that is utilized and shared |
| Dominance | =2 animals competing for resources |
| Hierarchy | =Individuals at different positions within pack |
| Habituation | =Getting used to something which is not damaging-Noise, People (Low Levels) |
| Imprinting | =Early Life between species |
| Insight Learning | =Seeing and doing |
| Imitation | =Animals learn by watching others engage in activities |
| Classical Conditioning | =No Prior learning -Involuntary response -Salivating when her a whistle for dinner |
| Domestication | =Population through selection become accustomed to human control |
| Taming | =Process whereby an animal is trained or adapted to live in Human environment |
| Desensitization | =Present Noise at low level |
| Operant Conditioning | =Likelihood of behavior being repeated is influenced by what happens immediately after it occurs |
| Neonatal | 0-2 weeks |
| + Punishment | -Introd Neg Experience (SHOUT) |
| + Reinforcement | -Adding treat |
| - Punishment | -Remove something good When undesired behavior occurs |
| -Reinforcement | -Remove Unpleasant when desired behavior occurs |
| Desensitization | -Present fear at small level |
| Counter Conditioning | -Desensitize while something nice-food |
| Neoteny | Juvenile Features in Adult animal |
| Precociousness | -Mature at young age -Defend for its self |
| Raw to Ewe Ratio | 1:100 |
| Bull to Cow Ratio | 1:40 |