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Ancient Greece
Vocabulary and Facts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Direct Democracy | A form of democracy in which all citizens can participate firsthand in the decisions making process |
| Polis | A Greek city-state |
| City-state | A city that governs itself and its surrounding areas |
| Aegean Sea | Sea located east of Greece |
| Mediterranean Sea | Sea located south of Greece |
| Tyrant | A cruel ruler with no legal limits on power |
| Homer | Famous Greek blind poet who wrote the Illiad |
| Pericles | Greek leader during the Golden Age |
| peninsula | piece of land surrounded by three sides of water |
| Peloponnesus | a peninsula connected to a narrow strip of land in southern Greece |
| Golden Age of Greece | A period in Greek society marked by great achievements |
| Mt. Olympus | Mountain in Greece where gods/goddesses were believed to have lived |
| Agora | A gathering place in Ancient Greece |
| Democracy | a government ruled by the people |
| Philosopher | A person who searches for wisdom. Socrates, Aristotle, Plato |
| Parthenon | Athenian temple built to honor the goddess Athena. Architecture used today in the U.S. and the Supreme Count |
| Acropolis | Fortress on a hill in the center of Greece |
| myth | a traditional story that explains a cultures belief in the natural world |
| colony | a group of people living in a new place |
| Aristocrat | Describes the "best" people |