Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 8
Medical Terminology - Digestive System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the first portion of the small intestine? | Duodenum |
| In the term postprandial, the prefix post- means: | after |
| The term duodenal refers to what part of the intestine? | First part of small intestine |
| In the term enteritis, the root enter means: | small intestine |
| In the term amylase, the suffix -ase means: | enzyme |
| A chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract but most commonly occurs in the ileum is: | Chron's |
| In the term diarrhea, the suffix -rrhea means: | flow |
| The creation of a new opening into the colon is called: | colostomy |
| The medical term for a toothache is: | dentalgia |
| The medical term for indigestion is: | dyspepsia |
| The study of the stomach and the intestine is: | gastroenterology |
| Inflammation of the liver is: | hepatitis |
| The medical term for belching is: | eructation |
| The surgical incision into the abdomen is: | laparotomy |
| Inflammation of the pancreas is: | pancreatitis |
| A physician who specializes in the study of the anus and the rectum is called a: | proctologist |
| In the term emesis, the root eme means: | to vomit |
| In the term dysentery, the prefix dys- means: | difficult |
| An accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity is: | ascites |
| How many permanent teeth are there? | 32 |
| The teeth with sharp cutting edges are: | incisors |
| The part of the tooth that is seen above the gum is the: | crown |
| What is the term for black, tarry stools? | melena |
| The medical term for body waste expelled from the bowels is called: | feces |
| The term that means chewing: | mastication |
| In the term halitosis, the root halit means: | breath |
| In the term ileus, the root ile means | ileum |
| A diseases that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine is called: | ulcerative colitis |
| What condition occurs when the muscle between the esophagus and the stomach is weak or relaxes inappropriately? | Gastroesphogeal reflux disease |
| In the term pilonidal, the combining form pil/o means: | hair |
| What is the hardest and most compact part of a tooth? | Enamel |
| Fluoroscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is called: | gastrointestinal series |
| An endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is: | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| The x-ray examination of the common bile duct, cystic duct, and hepatic ducts is: | cholangiography |
| What kind of teeth are the largest of the permanent set? | molar |
| The middle portion of the pharynx that lies between the palate and the hyoid bone is the: | oropharynx |
| The esophagus leads from the pharynx to the: | stomach |
| The small intestine has how many parts? | 3 |
| The first 12 inches of the small intestine is the: | duodenum |
| The longest portion of the small intestine is the: | ileum |
| Semiliquid food is known as: | chyme |
| What is meconium? | first stool |
| The process whereby nutrients are taken into the bloodstream is known as: | absorption |
| The suffix in appendectomy means: | surgical excision |
| The medical term that refers to the cheek is: | buccal |
| The root in the term catabolism means: | a casting down |
| A surgical excision of the gallbladder is termed: | cholecystectomy |
| When the stomach's contents back up into the esophagus it is known as: | GERD |
| A test performed on stool to identify protozoa infestation is: | O & P |
| Pain is a common symptom of: | diverticulitis |
| The correct spelling of the word meaning an enlargement of the spleen is: | splenomegaly |
| The prefix in peristalsis means: | around |
| A surgical excision of part or all of the colon is termed: | colectomy |
| amylase | an enzyme that breaks down starch |
| anorexia | lack of appetite |
| cholecystecomy | surgical excision of the gallbladder |
| colostomy | the creation of a new opening into the colon |
| dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing |
| hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
| pepetic | pertaining to gastric digestion |
| postprandial | pertaining to after a meal |
| pyloric | pertaining to the gatekeeper |
| gavage | to feed liquid or semiliquid food via a tube into the stomach |
| emesis | vomiting |
| flatus | gas in the stomach/intestines |
| halitosis | bad breath |
| rect/o | rectum |
| hemat | blood |
| mal- | bad |
| amyl | starch |
| cirrh- | orange-yellow |
| cheil | lip |
| bucc | cheek |
| chol/e | gall,bile |
| col/o | colon |
| dent | tooth |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| stomat | mouth |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| gingiv | gums |
| gloss/o | tongue |
| hepat/o | liver |
| ile/o | ileum |
| prand/i | meal |
| proct/o | rectum,anus |
| verm/i | worm |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| -orexia | appetite |
| -pepsia | to digest |
| -phagia | to eat |
| -stalsis | contraction |
Created by:
KWOLF1
Popular Nursing sets