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7th Science Part 3
Science Order And Reality-Chapter 3- A Beka Book- Malia Faith Nelson
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Thymus | Located behind your breastbone and in between your lungs. This allows lymphocytes, which are manufactured in the center of some of your bones, to grow and mature. |
Integumentary system | Consists of the skin, hair, and nails and covers and protects your body. |
Epidermis | The top layer of skin |
Melanin | The more of this brown pigment you have determines whether you have light or dark skin |
Dermis | The second layer of skin |
Subcutaneous layer | Layer of cells just below the dermis |
Adipose | Fat |
Skeletal system | It supports your body and gives it shape, it protects vital structure, and it provides attachments for many of your body's muscles |
Marrow | Soft, fatty tissue in the porous center of a long bone |
What are the four general categories of bones? | Long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones |
Long bones | Includes the humerus, your femur, and your phalanges; these bones are longer then they are wide and have enlarged ends |
Humerus | In your upper arm |
Femur | In your thigh |
Phalanges | Finger and toe bones |
Short bones | Roughly cube shaped; most of your body's short bones are in your wrists and ankles |
Flat bones | Bones such as your ribs; Most protect vital organs |
Irregular bones | Any bones that are not short, flat, or long bones |
Vertebrae | Example of irregular bone |