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Georgia standardS4E3, water cycle, states of water, clouds, precipitation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| temperature at which water becomes a solid | 0 degrees C and 32 degrees F |
| temperature at which water becames a gas | 100 degrees C and 212 degrees F |
| the movement of water from Earth's surface to the air and back to Earth's surface | water cycle |
| the process of water changing from a liquid to a gas | evaporation |
| the process of water changing from a gas to a liquid | condensation |
| water falling back to earth | precipitation |
| What are the forms of precipitation? | rain, snow, sleet, and hail |
| How do clouds form? | Water vapor rises, cools, and condenses on small particles. |
| Where most of the Earth's water found? | In the ocean |
| Where is Earth's fresh water located? | In soil, underground, polar caps, icebergs, air, rivers, streams,and fresh lakes |
| What is the energy source for the water cycle? | the sun |
| Where does most of the water moving through the water cycle come from? | the ocean |
| Since most of the rainwater comes from the ocean why isn't rainwater salty? | Only water evaporates, everything else is left behind. |
| How does rain form? | When water droplets in clouds get too large to stay in the air gravity pulls it down to earth. |
| What type of precipitation will you get if the air temperature is below freezing and the water vapor becomes a solid without becoming a liquid first? | snow |
| What type of precipitation will you get if the air temperature is above freezing? | rain |
| What type of precipitation will you get if the rain falls through air that is below freezing? | sleet |
| What type cloud will produce hail? | cumulonimbus |
| What type cloud is low, gray, and blankets the sky? They can produce some rain or snow. | stratus |
| What type cloud is puffy and usually means fair weather unless they grow then they can produce rain. | cumulus |
| What type cloud is high in the sky, made of ice crystals and indicates fair weather? | cirrus |