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Mrs. T's Cell Transp
Mrs. T's Transport Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| describe fluid-mosaic model of cell membrane | phospholipid bilayer with floating proteins |
| define exocytosis | active transport mechanism that exports materials from cell |
| define endocytosis | active transport mechanism that imports materials into cell |
| define facilitated diffusion | passive transport of materials by means of helper molecule, no ATP, high to low concentration |
| define active transport | requires ATP to move from low to high concentration, must be in living organism |
| what happens to a human cell in an isotonic solution | nothing, that solution is homeostatic with the cell cytoplasm |
| what happens to a human cell in a hypertonic solution | more salt, less water in solution than in cell, so water leaves the cell (crenation) |
| what happens to a human cell in a hypotonic solution | less salt, more water in solution than in cell, so water moves into the cell (lysis) |
| define diffusion | passive transport, molecules move from hi to low concentration, no ATP required |
| functions of the cell membrane | physical barrier, selective transport, communication |
| when a vesicle fuses w/ cell membrane and expels its contents outside the cell | exocytosis |
| pulling water from an area of less solute to an area of more solute | osmosis |
| process that includes phagocytosis and pinocytosis | endocytosis |
| define osmosis | movement of water from hi to low concentration across a membrane |
| word that means bursting of red blood cells | hemolysis |
| pressure difference is the driving force | filtration |