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living things
cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biology | The study of living things All living things share certain characteristics |
| unicellular | (one cell) ex. Bacteria |
| multicellular | (many cells) ex. Animals, plants |
| Autotrophs | get energy from sun |
| Heterotrophs | get energy by consuming nutrients from their environment |
| stimull | factors in the environment that living things react to (ex. Light, temperature, sound) |
| sexual | two sex calls required (sperm and eggs) |
| Asexual | only one parent cell is needed |
| Homeostasis | a relatively stable internal environment (within a certain range) - (ex Human body temperature (approximately 98.6 degrees F) |
| Evolution | gradual change in a population of organisms over time individuals DO NOT evolve |
| Have a universal genetic code | All living things have DNA DNA passes on genetic information from one generation to the next |
| Grow and develop | Each cell divides to make new cells (cell division)-results in grow Some cells become specialized and perform different jobs than others (differentiation) |
| One or more Molecules | All living things are made of this |
| Water,air,food,and place to live | The four basic needs of living things |
| 70% | The amount of water in the human body |
| stimuli | hunger,sound and light |
| Nucleic Acid | DNA |
| Shiver | What people do what we are cold to warm up |
| Heridetity | The passing of traits from parents to offspring |
| Homoeostasis | The maintenance of a stable internal condition |
| Metabolism | the sum of all chemical activities a living thing performs |
| Phospnolipid | The molecule that forms much of the cell membrane |
| ATP | The molecule that is the major energy carrier in the cell. |
| Protein | Molecules that are made up of amino acids |
| Carbohydrate | A molecule that is made of sugar |
| Nuclecic Acid | Molecules that are sometimes called the blueprints of life. |
| Lipids | Fats and oils are also known as this |
| Asexual | A single celled living thing reproduces through this reproduction |
| Producer | A living thing that makes its own food |
| COnsumer | Living things that eat other organisms |
| Decomposer | Living things that break down the nutrients of dead organisms |