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Latin America
Chp. 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Half of all South Americans are... | Brazilian |
The SM Occidental and SM Oriental meet to form the... | Sierra Madre del Sur |
Long mt range in the world: | Andes (over 4,000 miles) |
Patagonia is formed by... | Hills and low flatlands in southern Argentina |
The llanos were | Where people of Venezuela and Columbia raise cattle on lg, fertile plains |
Pampas were | Grassy, treeless plains in Argentina and Uruguay perfect for grazing cattle and sheep |
Amazon River... | Drains most lands like Brazil due to its low elevation, 2nd largest River in Western Hemisphere |
The Rio de la Plata is the... | River of silver |
Lake ___ is the world's largest navigable lake. | Titicaca |
Lake ___ is the largest lake in CA | Nicaragua |
___ __ is in Venezuela and drops 3212 feet | Angel Falls |
___ is the 5th largest oil producer in the world | Mexico |
___ and ___ give many countries the capacity for hydroelectric power | Rivers and waterfalls |
Tierra caliente | Hot; rice, sugar cane, cacao |
Tierra templada | Temperate; coffee, sugar cane, fruits, and vegatables |
Tierra fria | Cold; potato eos and barley |
Mestizos | Mix of NA and European |
Mulattoes | Mix of African and European |
Maya | Build many cities with pyramid-shaped temples; ruled by priests and noble; based economy on trade and agriculture; skilled in math; calculated orbit of earth around sun of little more than 365 days |
Aztec | Build capital city Tenochtitlan on island in middle of lg lake; grew beans and maize on chinampas; polytheism; held ceremonies to win favor and guarantee good harvest |
Inca | Emporer ruled central gov; build irrigation systems; domesticated, ate, and used the wool of llamas and alpacs; build stone temples adorned with gold and silver; no written language; kept records and sent messages using quipu |
Who governed Spanish colonies? | Viceroys |
Used brazilwood to make | Red dye |
Sugar plantations built by Portuguese | Fazendas |
Would led first Latin American Revolution? | Toussaint L'Ouverture; Haiti |
Leaders who promised to solve problems | Caudillos, usually military rulers |
Questioned Roman Catholic Church | Supported European powers during quests for independence |
Church active in today | Land reform and improvements in education and health care |
Protestant missionaries built | Hospitals, schools, and colleges |
Mosaics | Pics or designs made by setting sm bits of colored stone, glass, or tile in mortar |
Calypso, reggae, and samba evolve | Africans introduced rhythms, sounds, and dances |
Person's quality if life depends on | Social class, nationality, and place of residence |