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Science vocab lessn3
Science
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Surface Water | Water above Earth’s surface. Surface water is the opposite of ground water. |
| Tributary | A smaller stream that feeds into a river which eventually goes into a river system. Ex. The Illinois river feeds into the Mississippi. |
| Groundwater | The water found in the spaces between rock particles below Earth’s surface. Groundwater and surface water are opposites. |
| Watershed | The area of land drained by a river system. Watersheds are separated by divides. |
| Water Table | The upper boundary, or surface, of groundwater. The top layer of water. |
| Divide | A ridge or area of higher ground Separates watersheds |
| Channel | A path that a stream flows. Overtime, channels get bigger and deeper. |
| Aquifer | A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows it to flow. The study of aquifers is called hydrogeology. |
| Gradient | A measure of change in elevation over a certain distance. Gradient describes the steepness of land. |
| Porosity | The percentage of rock that’s composed of pore space. The greater the space of the pore, the higher the porosity is. |
| Permeability | The measure of how easy water can flow through an aquifer. Many pores in the aquifers are connected, so water can flow easily. |