click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ecology 23
Intro Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abioticfactor | Nonliving factor in the environment |
| bioticfactor | Living factor in the environment |
| commensalism | one benefits the other is unaffected |
| ecology | study of interactions of organism and their environment |
| ecosystem | biological community and all the abiotic factors that affect it |
| habitat | area where an organism lives |
| mutualism | both organisms benefit |
| niche | role of an organism in its environment |
| parasitism | one benefits the other is harmed |
| population | organisms of one species that live in the same place at the same time |
| predation | one organism consuming another |
| symbiosis | two organisms living in a close relationship |
| autotroph | organism that produces its own food |
| biomass | total mass of living matter at each trophic level |
| carnivore | eats only animals |
| detritivore | eats fragments of dead matter, returning nutrients to ecosystem |
| foodchain | simple model that shows how energy flows through an ecosystem |
| foodweb | model representing interconnected food chains |
| herbivore | eats only plants |
| heterotroph | organism that gets energy from other organisms |
| omnivore | eats plants and animals |
| trophic level | step in a food chain |
| nutrient | chemical substance that an organism must obtain to sustain life |
| Carrying Capacity | size of population that an environment can support |
| Cellular Respiration | Break down of sugar with oxygen to get energy |
| Chemical Reaction | Converting of matter from one molecule to another |
| Competition | 2 or more individuals trying to acquire the same resource |
| Consumer | An organism that eats another organism for energy |
| Exponential Growth | Steepest period of growth in a population suggesting abundant resources |
| Limiting Factor | Resource that is not abundant enough to support a larger population |
| Photosynthesis | Building sugar molecules from carbon dioxide and water using energy from the sun |
| Producer | organisms which generate sugars through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis |
| Product | Molecules on the right side of a chemical equation (end) |
| Reactant | Molecules on the left side of a chemical equation (start) |
| Scavenger | Organism which gains energy from eating dead organisms |