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Cell Parts
Cell parts and their functions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ribosome | Makes specific proteins |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | A series of tunnels that are connected to the nucleus and outward in the cell |
| Cell Membrane | A skin like layer all cells have |
| Mitochondria | This takes oxygen and glucose and breaks it down into energy |
| Lysosome | Breaks down all wastes and old cell parts |
| Vacuole | Storage closests of the cell |
| Chloroplast | Where photosynthesis takes place in a plant cell |
| Cellular Respiration | The process of oxygen and glucose being broken down into energy with carbon dioxide and water as wastes |
| Nuclear Plasma | The gel like substance in the nucleus that holds the nucleolus in place |
| Photosynthesis | The process of carbon dioxide, water and sunlight being turned into glucose with oxygen being given off as a waste |
| Cell Wall | The tough outer layer of a plant cell |
| Nucleus | The control center of any eukaryotic cell |
| Chromosome | Contain all genes |
| Nucleolus | The center of the nucleus where ribosomes are created |
| Gene | Contain DNA for certain traits like hair color or height |
| DNA | DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, the blue prints for all life |
| Cell | The smallest unit of a living thing |
| Golgi Apparatus | The packing and shipping center of a cell |
| Organism | Any living thing |
| Cytoplasm | The gel like substance located inside the cells |
| Prokaryote | A simple cell without a nucleus. |
| Eukaryote | A complex cell with a nucleus |
| Protein | A long chain of amino acids |
| Organelle | A small organ, any part in a cell that helps the cell function |