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Rocks
Unit 2 part 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| compaction | to exert force on something or compress it to make it more dense. |
| pressure | A force applied per unit of area of a surface. |
| rock | A naturally formed solid that is usually made up of two or more minerals. |
| rock cycle | The set of natural processes that form, change, break down and reform rocks. |
| igneous rock | Forms when molten rock cools and becomes solid. |
| Metamorphic rock | Forms when heat or pressure causes older rocks, to change into new types of rocks. |
| Sedimentary rock | Forms when pieces of older rocks, plants and other loose material get pressed or cemented together. |
| sediment | Materials, such as sand, that settle out of water or air. |
| ore | a rock from which a valuable mineral can be extracted. |
| intrusive igneous rock | igneous rock that is formed from magma cooling within the earth's crust. |
| extrusive igneous rock | igneous rock that is formed from lava cooling on Earth's surface. |
| metamorphism | The process by which rock is changed by heat and/ or pressure. |
| recrystallization | The process by which heat and pressure break the chemical bonds in minerals and then the atoms rejoin in a different way forming a new substance. |